Jump to content

Foreign relations of Barbados

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Barbados/Foreign relations)

Politics of Barbados
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Historical

This article deals with the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Barbados.

At the political level, these matters are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which answers to the Prime Minister. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is Kerrie Symmonds.

Barbados is a moderate political and economic power in the Caribbean region.

Between independence in 1966 and the 1990s, Barbados has used a pro business and investment policy to expand its influence in the world. Through the usage of its network of international bilateral relations, the country has been able to maintain an independent foreign policy. Barbados' recent policy has been to focus and strengthen ties with nations that country feels will enhance its diplomacy or foreign trade. Barbados has sought to engage in multilateral diplomacy through the United Nations, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), the group of ACP countries, the Organization of American States, and several other agencies which it is engaged. In 2008 Barbados and the other members of CARICOM signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union and its European Commission.[1] The deal covers CARICOM's membership in the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM). CARIFORUM in turn is a part of the Group of African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) States. The agreement outlines Barbados' future development and trade ties with the European Union, and serves as a blueprint for future relations between both trading blocs under the Cotonou Agreement and the Lomé Convention.[2]

Barbados has placed an emphasis on a furtherance of relations with the nations of Africa where the majority of islanders have ancestral connection.[3][4][5][6][7] A prior CARICOM-Africa summit were held with future agenda to be formulated.[8][9]

As a small nation, the primary thrust of Barbados' diplomatic activity has been within international organisations. Currently Barbados has established official diplomatic relations with 105 countries around the globe.

History

[edit]

In 1965, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago established the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA). Following independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, Barbados went on to become a founding member of many other international organizations.

On 4 July 1973, the founding nations of Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Jamaica signed the original Treaty of Chaguaramas in Trinidad thus establishing the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM). The agreement to establish CARICOM wound up succeeded the CARIFTA organisation. By the following year many of the remaining English-speaking Caribbean states followed suit and also joined CARICOM by May 1974, bring it slowly to the 15 members it has today.

Barbados also is a member of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), established in 1970, with headquarters in Wildey, Saint Michael (Bridgetown). The eastern Caribbean's Regional Security System (RSS), which associates Barbados with six nations of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) is also based in Barbados. In July 1994, Barbados joined the newly established Association of Caribbean States (ACS).

In 2002 the United Nations opened a building in the Marine Gardens area of Hastings found in the Parish of Christ Church the facility simply called the United Nations House acts as a regional operations headquarters for several programmes of the United Nations in Barbados and for many of the other islands in the Eastern Caribbean region.[10]

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Barbados maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date[11]
1  Canada 30 November 1966
2  Guyana 30 November 1966
3  India 30 November 1966
4  Jamaica 30 November 1966
5  Trinidad and Tobago 30 November 1966
6  United Kingdom 30 November 1966
7  United States 30 November 1966
8  Germany 14 March 1967
9  Israel 29 August 1967
10  Japan 29 August 1967
11  Chile 3 October 1967
12  Austria 27 November 1967
13  Uruguay 6 December 1967
14  Peru 27 November 1967
15  France 3 May 1968
16  Argentina 16 August 1968
17  Venezuela 21 November 1968
18  Netherlands 12 December 1969
19  Nigeria 24 April 1970
20  Belgium 30 October 1970
21  Zambia 1 March 1971
22  Tanzania 8 March 1971
23  Brazil 26 November 1971
24  Colombia 28 January 1972
25  Cyprus 27 February 1972
26  Costa Rica 6 March 1972
27  Haiti 5 August 1972
28  Dominican Republic 8 August 1972
29  Mexico 11 September 1972
30  Turkey 20 September 1972
31  Cuba 12 December 1972
32  Bahamas 10 July 1973
33  Australia 7 January 1974
34  Bangladesh 20 February 1974
35  Grenada 3 March 1974
36  New Zealand 28 August 1974
37  Mauritius 14 December 1974
38  Panama 28 August 1975
39  Nicaragua 8 November 1975
40  Senegal 18 March 1976
41  Sweden 19 March 1976
42  Norway 23 March 1976
43  Luxembourg 5 May 1977
44  China 30 May 1977
45  Italy 23 August 1977
46  Romania 11 September 1977
47  Czech Republic 29 September 1977[12]
48  South Korea 15 November 1977
49  Serbia 15 November 1977[13]
50  Finland 1 December 1977
51  North Korea 5 December 1977
52  Iran 1 March 1978[12]
53  Hungary 8 March 1978
54  Suriname 8 March 1978
55  Ecuador 23 June 1978
56  Dominica 3 November 1978
57  Saint Lucia 22 February 1979
58  Iceland 9 April 1979
—  Holy See 17 April 1979
59  Algeria 18 April 1979
60  Niger 25 June 1979
61  Denmark 20 August 1979
62  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 October 1979
63  Lesotho 25 November 1979
64   Switzerland 4 March 1980
65  Belize 21 September 1980
66  Spain 29 September 1980[12]
67  Antigua & Barbuda 1 November 1981
68  Iraq 17 December 1981
69  Albania 19 May 1983
70  Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983
71  Bolivia 2 February 1984
72  Greece 23 March 1987[12]
73  Thailand 22 November 1988[12]
74  Portugal 23 February 1989
75  Maldives 30 November 1989[12]
76  Guatemala 27 January 1992[12]
77  Bulgaria 12 March 1992[12]
78  Namibia 6 April 1992
79  Malaysia 10 April 1992
80  Honduras 7 December 1992
81  Russia 29 January 1993[12]
82  Marshall Islands 23 March 1993[12]
83  Ukraine 13 April 1993[12]
84  Paraguay 27 May 1993
85  South Africa 4 January 1994
86  Slovakia 14 April 1994[12]
87  El Salvador 18 May 1994
88  Ghana August 1994
89  Kuwait 22 August 1995
90  Vietnam 25 August 1995[12]
91  United Arab Emirates 8 January 1996
92  Poland 13 December 1996[12]
93  Singapore 19 December 1996
94  Croatia 11 July 1997[12]
95  Ireland 3 May 2001[12]
96  Malta 21 October 2005[12]
97  Egypt 3 November 2006
98  Botswana 20 December 2006[12]
99  Qatar 4 December 2007[12]
100  Saudi Arabia 17 December 2007[12]
101  Slovenia 18 December 2007[12]
102  Bahrain 12 March 2008[12]
103  Estonia 15 May 2008
104  Latvia 15 May 2008
105  Lithuania 16 March 2009[12]
106  Philippines 22 June 2009[12]
107  Morocco 17 April 2013[12]
108  Kenya 3 September 2014[14]
109  Rwanda 28 July 2015[15]
110  Fiji 19 June 2017[12]
111  Georgia 8 March 2018[12]
—  Kosovo 9 March 2018[16]
112  Kazakhstan 27 March 2018[17]
113  Monaco 5 December 2018[12]
114  Mongolia 17 January 2019[12]
115  Indonesia 26 June 2019[12]
116  Sri Lanka 28 June 2019[12]
117  Azerbaijan 2 August 2019[12]
118  Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 August 2019[12]
119  San Marino 3 October 2019[18]
120  Tajikistan 8 November 2019[12]
121  Cambodia 11 November 2019[12]
122  Belarus 10 December 2019[19]
123  Moldova 10 February 2020[12]
124  Montenegro 19 February 2020[12]
125  Andorra 21 June 2021[12]
126  Mali 22 July 2021[12]
127    Nepal 8 December 2021[12]
128  Cape Verde 21 July 2022[20]
129  Angola 17 August 2022[12]
130  Solomon Islands 19 September 2022[12]
131  Liberia 27 February 2024[21]
—  State of Palestine 11 June 2024[12]

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Lesotho -Nov-25 1979
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1979.[22]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Nigeria 1970-Apr-24 See Barbados–Nigeria relations
  • Nigeria is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago).
  • Currently the Barbadian Government does not have foreign accreditation for Nigeria. However the Nigerian Government has said that it was highly desirous of Barbados establishing an embassy directly to Nigeria.[23] Barbados and Nigeria formally established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1970.[24]
  • Nigeria has pushed for more investment from Barbadian companies and investors and the pursuance of direct flights between both nations.[25][26]

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Antigua and Barbuda 1981-Nov-01
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Antigua & Barbuda and Barbados were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. The establishment of diplomatic relations between Barbados and Antigua and Barbuda started on 1 November 1981.

  • Antigua and Barbuda has a non-resident High Commissioner from St. Johns, Antigua.
  • Barbados has a non-resident High Commissioner from Bridgetown, Barbados.
 Argentina 1968-Aug-16
 Bahamas 1973-Jul-10
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1973.[28]

  • The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is accredited to Barbados through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nassau,[29] and an Honorary Consulate at St. James in Barbados.[30]
  • Barbados is accredited to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bridgetown,[31] and an Honorary Consulate in New Providence.[32]
 Belize 1981-Sep-21
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and Belize were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Brazil 1971-Nov-26 See Barbados–Brazil relations
 Canada 1966-Nov-30 See Barbados–Canada relations

Barbados and Canada were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations.

In 1907, the Government of Canada opened a Trade Commissioner Service to the Caribbean region located in Bridgetown, Barbados.

 Chile 1967-Oct-03

Barbados is accredited in Chile through its embassy in Caracas, (Venezuela). Chile is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago) and maintains an honorary consulate in Bridgetown. Barbados and Chile formally established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1967.[33] Chile was the first Latin American country which Barbados formally established formal diplomatic relations.[34][35]

 Dominica 1978-Nov-03
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and the Commonwealth of Dominica are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1978.[22]

 Grenada 1974-Mar-03
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and Grenada are two of sixteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Guyana 1966-Nov-30 See Barbados–Guyana relations

Barbados and the Co-Operative Republic of Guyana are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. The relations between Guyana and Barbados had its genesis to a time when both Guyana (then British Guiana) and Barbados were both British colonies. Shortly after Great Britain secured British Guiana from the Dutch, waves of migrants were encouraged to move and settle in Guyana. Barbados was one such location where large numbers of migrants came from. Through time Barbados and Guyana have both supported each other. With the move towards independence in the region Guyana was seen as the breadbasket of the wider Caribbean which led to yet more waves of Barbadians seeking to move to Guyana for better opportunities.

More recently the Guyanese Government has extended an offer to Barbadians.[36][37] The Guyanese government has offered to put in place an economically favourable regime towards any Barbadians that wish to relocate to Guyana and contribute towards that nation's goals in agricultural investment.[38] The announcement was made in the final days of the Owen Arthur administration by MP member Mia Motley.

In the early 1990s the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Patrick Manning pitched an initiative for Barbados, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago to enter into some form of political union or political association. This initiative was short lived and didn't proceed following the Democratic Labour Party's defeat during the 1994 elections.

 Jamaica 1966-Nov-30
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and Jamaica were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021): the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Mexico 1972-Sep-11 See Barbados–Mexico relations
  • Barbados is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and maintains an honorary consulate in Bridgetown.
 Panama 1975-Aug-28
  • Barbados has an embassy in Panama City.
  • Panama is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1983-Sep-19
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and the Federation of St. Kitts & Nevis were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Saint Lucia -Feb-22 1979
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and St. Lucia were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -Oct-27 1979
See also: Barbados and CARICOM

Barbados and St. Vincent & the Grenadines were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Suriname 1978-Mar-08 See Barbados–Suriname relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1978. Barbados is accredited to Suriname from Bridgetown. Suriname is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago).

Barbados and the Republic of Suriname are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.

 Trinidad and Tobago 1966-Nov-30 See Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations

Barbados and the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. On 11 April 2006, the 5-Member UNCLOS Annex VII Arbitral Tribunal, presided over by H.E. Judge Stephen M. Schwebel, rendered after two years of international judicial proceedings, the landmark Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award, which resolved the maritime boundary delimitation (in the East, Central and West sectors) to satisfaction of both Parties and committed Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago to resolve their fisheries dispute by means of concluding a new Fisheries Agreement.

 United States 1966-Nov-30 See Barbados–United States relations

In May 1997, Prime Minister Owen Arthur hosted United States President Bill Clinton and 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever U.S.-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counternarcotics issues, finance and development, and trade.

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 1977-May-30 See also Barbados – People's Republic of China relations

Barbados and the China established official diplomatic relations 30 May 1977.[39] Barbados-Sino diplomatic and economic relations have grown steadily over three decades.

 India 1966-Nov-30 India and Barbados established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1966 (the date of Barbados' national independence).[40] On that date, the government of India gifted Barbados the throne in Barbados' national House of Assembly.[41] India is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Suriname[42][43][44] and an Indian consulate in Holetown, St. James.[45] Today around 3,000 persons from India call Barbados home. Two-thirds are from the India's Surat district of Gujarat known as Suratis. Most of the Suratis are involved in trading. The rest are mainly Sindhis.
 Israel 1967-Aug-29 See also Barbados–Israel relations
  • Barbados is represented in Israel through its High Commission in London, United Kingdom and a consulate in Tel Aviv
 Japan 1967-Aug-29 See Barbados–Japan relations

Japan is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) and an honorary consulate in Bridgetown. Barbados is represented in Japan through a non-resident ambassador in Bridgetown.

 Singapore 1996-Dec-19

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1996.[46][47] On 17 July 2013 a bilateral Open Skies Agreement (OSA) were signed between both countries.[48] On 25 April 2014 a bilateral Singapore-Barbados Double Taxation Agreement treaty came into effect[49] with subsequent modifications in 2021.[50]

 South Korea 1977-Nov-15

Barbados and the Republic of Korea established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1977.[51]

  • Barbadian Embassy in Beijing is accredited to South Korea.
  • South Korean Embassy in Port of Spain is accredited to Barbados.
 Turkey 1970[52] See Barbados–Turkey relations
  • Turkish Embassy in Port of Spain is accredited to Barbados.[53]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$8.5 million in 2019 (Barbados' exports/imports: 0.05/8.45 million USD).[53]

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 European Union The European Union relations and cooperation with Barbados are carried out both on a bilateral and a multilateral basis. Barbados is party to the Cotonou Agreement, through which As of December 2007 it is linked by an Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Commission. The pact involves the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) subgroup of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP). CARIFORUM is the only part of the wider ACP-bloc that has concluded the full regional trade-pact with the European Union. There are also ongoing EU-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and EU-CARIFORUM dialogues.[54]

The Mission of Barbados to the European Union is located in Brussels, while the Delegation of the European Union to Barbados and its regional Eastern Caribbean neighbours is in Bridgetown.

 Denmark -Aug-20 1979 * Denmark is represented in Barbados, through its embassy in Mexico.[55]
 France 1968-May-03 See Barbados–France relations

Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1968. Barbados is represented in France through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium). France is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) and an honorary consulate in Bridgetown.

 Germany 1967-Mar-14 See Barbados–Germany relations

Barbados is represented in Germany through its embassy in Brussels, (Belgium) and Germany is represented in to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago). Barbados and West Germany formally established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1967.

 Ireland 2001-May-03
 Russia 1966-Nov-30

The Soviet Union recognized the independence of Barbados on 30 November 1966. On 29 January 1993, Russian Federation and Barbados established formal diplomatic relations.[59][60] In 2018 both nations celebrated 25 years of diplomatic ties and pledged closer collaboration.[61][62][63] The two nations also discussed cultural exchanges and Russia working with Barbados' light oil and gas industry.[64][65] And possible scholarships to Russian schools.[66] In 2022 the Russian Foreign Minister met his counterpart in Barbados to discuss current relations and explored a future agenda with the nation including among other things the conclusion of a visa waiver agreement between both nations.[67]

 United Kingdom 1966-Nov-30 See Barbados–United Kingdom relations

Barbados established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 November 1966.

The UK governed Barbados from 1625 to 1966, when Barbados achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[70] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[71]

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 1974-Jan-07 See Australia–Barbados relations

The Australian High Commissioner to Barbados is accredited from Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is represented in Australia through its High Commission in Ottawa, Ontario, (Canada). Barbados maintains an honorary consul in Australia. Barbados and Australia established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1974. Both Barbados and Australia are current members of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and comprised as former parts of the British Empire.

 New Zealand 1974-Aug-28
  • New Zealand is accredited to Barbados from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Wellington.[72]
  • Barbados is represented in New Zealand through its High Commission in Ottawa, (Canada)[73][74]

Bilateral agreements

[edit]

Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments treaties

[edit]

Barbados has a number of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with a growing list of nations. Some of which include:[75]

Double Taxation Agreements

[edit]

Barbados has a number of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) with a growing list of nations. Some of which include:[77]

Multilateral relations

[edit]

Barbados and the Commonwealth of Nations

[edit]

Barbados has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1966, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm and the 27th member state of the Commonwealth.

Barbadians have held various roles within the Commonwealth of Nations such as elections observers, or even more prominently. The country's former Governor-General, Dame Nita Barrow who served on the original Eminent Persons Group of 1985-1986 researched ways to bring about an end of apartheid in South Africa.[79]

Various Commonwealth meetings hosted by Barbados:

  • 1990 Eleventh Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers in Bridgetown
  • 2005 Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting
  • 2010 Ninth Commonwealth Women's Affairs Ministers Meeting

Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Barbados was viceregally represented by the Governor-General of Barbados until 30 November 2021.

The last Governor-General of Barbados, Dame Sandra Mason was installed in as the first President of Barbados on 30 November 2021 upon Barbados becoming a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.

United Nations

[edit]

On 7 December 1966 the Security Council of the United nations met to debate the membership of Barbados to the General Assembly of the United Nations. During the 1487th plenary meeting of 9 December 1966[80] it was decided that Barbados would be granted membership. Thusly Barbados became the 122nd full member of the United Nations General Assembly on 12 December 1966.[81]

Barbados has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[82]

Diplomatic missions

[edit]

Barbados has diplomatic missions headed by resident ambassadors or high commissioners in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Venezuela, and at the European Union (Brussels) and the UN. It also has resident consuls general in Toronto, Miami, and New York City. Australia, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, Colombia, People's Republic of China, Guatemala, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela have ambassadors or high commissioners resident in Barbados.

Participation in international organisations

[edit]

ACP • ACCP • ACS • Afreximbank • AOSIS • BIS • C • CAF-BDLAC(Associate) • Carib-Export • CARICOM • CARIFORUM • CARTAC • CCtJ • CDB • CDERA • CITEL • CTO • CXC • CFATF • CRNM • CROSQ • CSME • ECLAC • FAO • G33 • G77 • IADB • IDB • IAEA • IBRD • ICAO • ICCt • ICFTU • ICJ • ICRM • IDA • IFAD • IFC • IFRCS • ILO • IMF • IMO • Intelsat • Interpol • IOC • IOM • IMPACS • ISO • ITU • LAES • MACHC • MIGA • NAM • OAS • OPANAL • OPCW • PAPSS •PAHO • Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas • RSS • SIDS • UN • UNCTAD • UNESCO • UNHCR • UNIDO • UPU • WCO • WFTU • WHO • WIPO • WMO • UNWTO • WTO

Issues

[edit]

Disputes – international:

  • Venezuela, The Barbados Government charged that 1990 Maritime Delimitation Treaty agreement between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela extended into its maritime area.[86]

Illicit drugs:

  • Barbados is one of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for the US and Europe

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Barbados stands to benefit significantly from its services under the EPA between Europe and Caricom". Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  2. ^ Barbados May Reap Rewards of Treaty Network Archived 25 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Worldwide Tax Daily, 30 April 2009
  3. ^ "In Barbados: A Break with Royal Britain While Looking Toward Africa". 26 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Barbados exploring trade with Africa". October 2021.
  5. ^ "Barbados becomes a republic and parts ways with the Queen". BBC News. 30 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Liberia: Barbados PM Motley Laments Lack of Diplomatic Ties Amid Strong Historical Linkage".
  7. ^ "Barbados heading back to Africa – Caribbean Life". 25 September 2019.
  8. ^ "CARICOM-Africa Summit Described as Very Successful". 7 September 2021.
  9. ^ "Barbados drops visa requirements for these 8 African countries". 22 May 2019.
  10. ^ SECRETARY-GENERAL HIGHLIGHTS REGIONAL CHALLENGES, POTENTIAL FOR COOPERATION IN REMARKS AT INAUGURATION OF BARBADOS UNITED NATIONS HOUSE – 3 January 2002
  11. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Diplomatic relations between Barbados and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  13. ^ Yugoslav Survey. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 147.
  14. ^ "Barbados Signs Joint Communique to Establish Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of Kenya". Invest Barbados. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Barbados & Rwanda Establish Diplomatic Relations". Government Information Service of Barbados. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  16. ^ "Foreign Minister Pacolli: I welcome the establishment of diplomatic relations between Kosovo and Barbados, while we will continue the same practice with all peaceful countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo. 9 March 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Kazakhstan completes establishment of diplomatic relations with all Latin American countries". The Astana Times. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Relazione CGG stabilimento relazioni diplomatiche RSM – JamaicaApri". Esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2021. Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Jamaica sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche, concluso tramite Scambio di Note del 22 giugno 2020.
  19. ^ "Belarus establishes diplomatic relations with Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Barbados isenta Cabo-verdianos de vistos" (in Portuguese). 8 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Liberia, Barbados Establish Formal Diplomatic Relations". Hot Pepper Liberia. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  22. ^ a b "List of countries with which Barbados has established diplomatic relations". Government of Barbados. November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  23. ^ "Closer ties with Nigeria". The Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  24. ^ LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine foreign.gov.bb Retrieved on 4-22-09
  25. ^ "Nigeria wants direct flights to Barbados". The Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  26. ^ "Nigerian cooperation". The Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  27. ^ "Argentina embassy in Port of Spain, also accredited to Barbados (in Spanish only)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ Accridation to Barbados Archived 24 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Barbados Min. F. A.
  30. ^ "NON RESIDENT DIPLOMATIC CORPS – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas".
  31. ^ "DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ACCREDITED TO BARBADOS". Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  32. ^ Resident Honorary Consular Corp, Bahamas Min. F.A
  33. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS – As of August 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
  34. ^ Barbados' Prime Minister to Pay an Official Visit to the Republic of Chile[permanent dead link‍], Barbados Government Information Service, 3 November 2005
  35. ^ Barbados and Chile to strengthen relationship Archived 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Barbados Daily Nation, Added 24 August 2017
  36. ^ "The Nation Newspaper | the Guyana land offer to Barbados". Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  37. ^ "The Nation Newspaper | Guyana land lease offer 'ridiculous'". Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  38. ^ "The Nation Newspaper | Guyana low cost land". Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  39. ^ "China and Barbados", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 26 September 2008
  40. ^ "List of states which Barbados has diplomatic relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  41. ^ About the House of Assembly, Barbados Archived 9 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ "List of diplomatic missions accredited to Barbados" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  43. ^ Indian embassy Suriname
  44. ^ Barbados India Relations, (Note: to view this file, convert the extension of php to pdf.
  45. ^ "List of Honorary Consulates in Barbados" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  46. ^ "DIPLOMATIC & CONSULAR LIST" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  47. ^ Staff writer (2016). "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". foreign.gov.bb. Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  48. ^ Staff writer (17 July 2013). "Singapore and Barbados sign OSA" (Press release). Ministry of Transport (Singapore. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  49. ^ Staff Writer (25 April 2014). "Singapore-Barbados Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement Comes into Force" (Press release). Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  50. ^ "Income Tax (Singapore – Barbados) (Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement) (Modifications to Implement Multilateral Instrument) Order 2021". sso.agc.gov.sg. Attorney-General's Chambers. 18 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Latin America and Caribbean". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  52. ^ "II.Bilateral Relations (Main Documents". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  53. ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Barbados".
  54. ^ "European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Relations with Barbados". Europa (web portal). 19 June 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  55. ^ "Barbados – Udenrigsministeriet". Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  56. ^ "Embassy of Barbados in Denmark".
  57. ^ "World Embassy Information – Panduan dan Info Untuk Jalan Jalan Keluar Negeri". Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  58. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular Information for Barbados". Department for Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  59. ^ "Экономика Барбадоса".
  60. ^ Russia and Barbados To Strengthen Diplomatic Ties
  61. ^ Press release on the exchange of congratulatory messages between the foreign ministers of Russia and Barbados on the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, 2 February 201817:34
  62. ^ Russia ready to develop cooperation with Barbados
  63. ^ Barbados and Russia Explore Areas of Cooperation Archived 8 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Invest Barbados, 2014-10-30
  64. ^ "Russia willing to assist Caribbean with oil and gas exploration". Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  65. ^ Russia, Barbados Talk Cultural Ties
  66. ^ Scholarship Opportunity In Russia
  67. ^ Forde-Craigg, Sheena (8 February 2022). "Russian Envoy Keen on Bilateral Relations With Barbados". Barbados Government Information Service (BGIS). Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  68. ^ Barbados–Russia relations, Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Cooperative Republic of Guyana
  69. ^ "British High Commission Bridgetown". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  70. ^ Partington, Richard (22 March 2019). "UK secures post-Brexit trade deal with group of Caribbean countries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  71. ^ "Barbados - United Kingdom BIT (1993)". UN Trade and Development. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  72. ^ New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
  73. ^ Heads of Missions Archived 4 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  74. ^ Countries Barbados has diplomatic relations[permanent dead link‍], Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  75. ^ Invest Barbados – Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)[permanent dead link‍]
  76. ^ null, null (11 August 2009). "Barbados and BLEU sign investment treaty". CaribbeanNetNews. Retrieved 11 August 2009.[dead link‍]
  77. ^ Invest Barbados – Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs)[permanent dead link‍]
  78. ^ Barbados signs a double taxation agreement with Mexico as Trinidad & Jamaica vie to wear offshore crown, Broad Street Journal
  79. ^ History, Eminent Persons Group – Commonwealth of Nations
  80. ^ 2175 (XX). Admission of Barbados to membership in the United Nations,
  81. ^ 2175 (XXI) ADMISSION OF BARBADOS TO MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNITED NATIONS, RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DURING ITS TWENTY-FIRST SESSION
  82. ^ 50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015. ISBN 978-981-4713-03-0.access-date=28 March 2024
  83. ^ UN Continental Shelf and UNCLOS Article 76: Barbadian Submission
  84. ^ "INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY CONSULTANTS". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
  85. ^ Barbados and France Discuss Delimitation of their Maritime Boundaries Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine – 7 June 2006
  86. ^ null, null (19 February 2004). "Trinidad-Barbados dispute over 1990 Maritime Treaty". CaribbeanNetNews. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2004.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Barbados&oldid=1264618548"